Friends of the Earth's legal team

Our legal team is led by solicitor Will Rundle. The team fights climate-wrecking decisions, doing the complex background work on what’s legal and what’s not. And they work with our campaigners to draft legislation that will help protect people and planet.

"Friends of the Earth’s legal team strives for environmental justice. We want to create a positive space for civil society to take action and freely express itself.

"The legal team is small, but our ambitions are large. 

"A key part of our work revolves around strategic litigation. This means mounting carefully-planned cases that are bigger than the sum of their parts.

"Win, lose, or draw, we aim for more than a decision. We want to shift the balance of public and political discourse on crucial topics such as climate breakdown, plastic pollution and equality for all.

"Challenging injustice where we find it is crucial, even when the odds may be against us. Tackling the causes of injustice is what matters most.

"The power for that of course lies with you – the people. That is why there is always hope, and why we must act together."

Will Rundle and Katie de Kauwe from Friends of the Earth's legal team

Defending the right to protest

The team worked with communities and activists to secure a win on fracking. For example, they fought to protect the right to protest peacefully – which is essential for community resistance – and contributed to the release of 3 peaceful protesters from jail in a landmark ruling at the Court of Appeal. What’s more, following a record-breaking earthquake in Lancashire caused by Cuadrilla’s fracking activities which made homes shake, the team lobbied the Oil and Gas Authority and helped pile pressure on government to introduce the fracking moratorium.

In February 2023, the Supreme Court heard an appeal by Friends, Families and Travellers, London Gypsies and Travellers and Derbyshire Gypsy Liaison Group against the use of wide-ranging “anti-Traveller” injunctions taken out by Wolverhampton City Council and numerous other councils.  Our legal team intervened to support the appeal and made written submissions and also got permission to make oral submissions – a difficult thing to achieve as an intervener – in the hearing itself. 

Since then, our legal team has contributed to other important work in the area of protest rights. In 2025, we intervened in the mass sentencing appeal involving 16 Just Stop Oil activists, who had all received lengthy prison sentences. In March 2025, the Court of Appeal reduced the sentences of six of the activists, for five of these on the basis that the original sentencing was “manifestly excessive”. Whilst it remains deeply concerning that peaceful protestors still received considerable jail sentences, the Court of Appeal’s ruling improved the law, in finding that the protestors’ human rights and their conscientious motivations have to be factored into the sentencing  exercise - something which the original trial judge had not done. This means other defendants convicted of peaceful protest-related offences can use this to argue for more lenient sentences.

We also brought a case before the European Court of Human Rights challenging the use of anti-protest “persons unknown” injunctions in the UK. In May 2025, the Court declared the application inadmissible, meaning it did not proceed to a full hearing. This was disappointing, particularly as the decision was not based on the strength of the legal arguments, but on the Court’s assessment that we had not been sufficiently affected ourselves by these injunctions. We do not agree with this, but unfortunately there is no possibility to appeal. Despite that outcome, the case formed part of our wider work to defend the right to campaign and protest. We have used some of the material and evidence we collected for that case in other forums. For example, it informed the joint statement from Environment Link UK, signed on by over 20 NGOs, addressing the criminalisation of protest, that we coordinated from over 20 environmental NGOs, and submitted to an international summit at the UN in Geneva (the Aarhus Convention Meeting of the Parties).
 

Protecting future generations from climate breakdown

Thanks to the collective work of our legal team and those who support our cases, we took the government to court – and won. Back in July 2022 we celebrated our legal team’s victory on holding the government to account for not delivering a meaningful Net Zero Strategy that shows how legally-binding carbon reduction targets will be met. On 30 March 2023 the government published its new climate plan, the Carbon Budget Delivery Plan, but we still thought it wasn't good enough, so we took the government back to court. In February 2024, we challenged the plan in the High Court, and in a landmark judgment delivered in May 2024, the Court ruled the Government’s plan was in breach of its duties under the Climate Change Act 2008.

Shaping Northern Ireland's first ever Climate Change Act 

After repeatedly being denied a climate change law by the Northern Ireland government, Friends of the Earth, along with our friends in the Climate Coalition and with the backing of many thousands of supporters, contributed to creating and passing the new law. It’s one of the first climate laws in the world to specifically recognise the role that gender plays in climate justice and that gender equality is a key part of the transition to a fairer, sustainable society. This is a clear example of people power in action and using the legal system for systemic change.  

Upholding equality in government strategies  

In March 2022, Friends of the Earth lawyers were given the green light to take our case challenging the government's Heat and Buildings Strategy to the High Court. Our legal team challenged the government’s failure to consider the Strategy’s impact on groups such as disabled people, the elderly and people of colour. We’re delighted that the government agreed with us and is now going back and assessing the impacts of its strategy on these groups to bring it in line with the Equalities Act.  

Funding future lawyers

The Phil Michaels Legal Interns Scholarship Fund provides year-long paid internships for aspiring environmental lawyers. Our former intern, Conso Enobakhare, says:

"Campaigning for environmental justice reflects my desire to understand how the rule of law can be harnessed to bring about urgent change. The current political climate makes this experience even more worthwhile, as I get practical insight on environmental litigation and policy making in the UK. This year at Friends of the Earth will give me the confidence and tools to progress into a career as an environmental lawyer."

Shaping policy to protect the planet

Winning doesn't always come in the form of High Court rulings and newspaper headlines. The team's work behind the scenes is just as important for shaping policies and helping communities:

• The team helped develop legislation for the Plastic Pollution Bill, alongside campaigners and external advisors.
• Members of the legal team regularly speak at events to raise awareness of issues, share expert knowledge with campaigners and influence policy debates.
• The team brief grassroots campaigners, community groups and other members of the public on how they can use the law to protect the environment. For example, they produced a legal briefing on Tree Preservation Orders to help empower people to protect much-loved trees and nature in their areas.

Future work

Friends of the Earth's work as a whole, helped by supporters' donations, plays a key role in our drive to push the environment to the top of the political agenda. All major political parties now emphasise its importance, and the team hope to achieve more "wins" for the environment in the future. Over the next few months the team will be:

• Working alongside communities to resist damaging environmental projects, including new fossil fuel projects. 
• Reviewing government policies and decisions which may harm the climate to make sure the government is acting in line with its emissions reductions targets.
• Continuing our work defending the right to protest both domestically and on the international stage, using the tools available to us to ensure the UK government does not weaken its protections in this area.
• Advocating for a shift away from extractive development planning in Northern Ireland and working with communities to hold corporations to account.

Every case we take on and every campaign we launch has the potential to set legal precedents and contribute to driving critical changes in government policy.

And, vitally, this work has helped encourage people to change their habits, using their voices – and their hard-earned cash – to show governments and big businesses that they won’t stand for complacency when it comes to tackling climate breakdown.