Flooding in the UK

Sunderland flooding

Climate change and flooding in the UK

Climate breakdown will make flooding in the UK worse.

Almost every year, we see how devastating flooding can be. From Bolton to Monmouth, communities have been left struggling to cope. In 2025, the UK faced major floods starting with Storm Éowyn early in the year and Storm Claudia towards the end.

We desperately need greater protection against future floods.

Sunderland flooding

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Flooding hotspots in England

Is your community at high risk for flooding? Enter your postcode in the map below to see what’s going on in your area.

How to use the map

This map shows information on flooding risk from Rivers and Seas and from Surface Water (flash flooding) across England by neighbourhood.

It presents the data in three views:

First view

The first view shows the total number of homes and businesses currently within high-risk flooding areas – the pop-up revealed when clicking on a neighbourhood shows the total number of properties at risk and which of these are residential homes.

Second view

The second view shows similar data but under a future climate change scenario where flooding risk has worsened.

Third view

The third view highlights areas that have both high flooding risk to homes and high social risk - where communities are the least able to prepare, respond and recover from flooding.

On this layer, the popup revealed when clicking on a neighbourhood provides some additional information (like the percentage of the people in the area with a disability, the percentage who rent their homes, the percetage who are unlikely to have home insurance, the percentage who are over 65 years of age, etc.).

 

High risk flooding = once every 30 years. Medium risk flooding = once every 100 years. Flooding risk takes into account existing flood defences and their condition.

If you have trouble interacting with this map on your mobile phone, click here to open our full page view.

Watch: how 2.4 million people are at the highest risk of flooding

Friends of the Earth's CEO, Asad Rehman, explains what's happening with the UK's weather.

Photo of re-flooded peat workings, Thorne & Hatfield Moor

Why's flooding getting worse?

The planet is warming at an unprecedented rate. As a result, sea levels have risen faster over the past 100 years than they have for at least 3,000 years. 

And the frequency and intensity of heavy precipitation events have increased.

We've also damaged the UK’s resilience to flooding by degrading the environment. By draining peat bogs, removing hedgerows, destroying salt marshes, concreting green spaces and building on flood plains, we've undermined the ability of the natural environment to cope.

Photo of re-flooded peat workings, Thorne & Hatfield Moor
People being rescued from a flood in a dingy

Tell the government: we need real protection from flooding

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How are the political parties responding to flooding?

Labour

While in government, Labour have increased funding for flood defences, announcing £7.9 billion over 10 years, but this falls short of the Environmental Audit Committee’s recommendation of the £1.5 billion needed per year. 

It has also failed to strengthen the National Adaptation Programme, inherited from the previous government, despite its own climate advisors saying it’s not up to scratch. The climate plan is overly reliant on new technologies that are unlikely to scale up and deliver the emissions reductions needed.

The Green Party 

In May 2025, the Green Party committed to an additional £7 billion annually to be invested in climate adaptation – including flood defences and also extreme heat – which is far greater than other political parties. The Greens also have a strong focus on natural flood management and small-scale household resilience measures.

Reform UK

Reform UK has failed to outline how much they would spend on flood defences. But they have pledged to scrap net zero, cut support for renewable energy and simultaneously increase oil and gas exploration in the UK. This would undoubtedly worsen flooding in the UK and put more communities at risk as the climate crisis heightens due to spiralling emissions.

Conservatives 

In government, the Conservatives oversaw the building of more than 110,000 homes in flood zones over the past decade and produced a dangerously weak National Adaptation Programme. 

They continue to defend their record in office despite the condition of flood defences deteriorating under their watch, to the point where additional funding for flood defences from Labour still equals real-term cuts. Since the election, they have pledged to scrap the Climate Change Act.

Liberal Democrats

Flooding risk and management is part of the Liberal Democrats 2025 For People, For Planet plan. In it they welcome government levels of funding but don’t say they'd increase them. They also make numerous policy commitments to reduce flood risk and ensure affordable insurance into the future. 

Flooding in Richmond, UK

Help in a flood

Are you concerned about the risk of flooding in your area? Or need help during or after a flood?

The UK government has information on what to do if a flood is coming, help during a flood, and what to do afterwards.

Flooding in Richmond, UK