A lone firefighter assessing a forest fire

Climate change lies vs facts Misleading climate claims and the real-world impact

In recent years, climate action has been attacked by right wing politicians, using carefully manufactured lies to justify these attacks - called disinformation (the presentation of partial or false information with the deliberate intention of misleading someone). 

Want to know what to say to shut down disinformation? Scroll or choose a topic to get stuck in.

Energy bills
Petrol and diesel cars
Renewable energy
Cost of reducing carbon emissions (getting to net zero)
Climate science
UK jobs and getting to net zero
Renewable energy and farming
The UKs climate targets
Handmade banner in tree outside house saying 'Refugees Welcome'
Studies show migration boosts job creation and helps reduce government debt over time.

Fact check: Are migrants to blame for everything?

Of course not. Studies show migration boosts job creation and helps reduce government debt over time.

It's worth noting before we get into the topics of climate change, that climate denial often goes hand in hand with blaming refugees and immigrants for the financial challenges many people are facing. 

When politicians try to gain popularity by criticising how public money is being spent, they ignore the reality that migration is something we’ve always relied on

  • Migrants support our NHS and our care services
  • Migrants help build our infrastructure
  • Migrants keep essential services running

The right wing also exaggerates the UK’s role in providing a home for refugees - the UK is only home to around 1% of people who are forcibly displaced across the world. So, worth remembering if these arguments crop up!

Handmade banner in tree outside house saying 'Refugees Welcome'
Studies show migration boosts job creation and helps reduce government debt over time.
Photo of solar array and wind turbine in countryside
Gas prices are the main driver of rising bills, not wind and solar.

Fact check: Are renewables to blame for high energy bills?

No. Gas prices are the main driver of rising bills, not wind and solar.

Reform UK’s Richard Tice has claimed there is a “direct link” between renewable energy support and higher household bills and said he'll scrap support for renewables to lower bills. But the evidence doesn’t support this.

  • UK energy bills spiked after global gas prices surged following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — and they’ve stayed high ever since.
  • In the UK, expensive gas sets the electricity price most of the time, which leaves households exposed to volatile global markets.
  • Renewables already cut bills by reducing how often gas sets the price. In fact, UK wind power has helped keep wholesale electricity prices significantly lower than they would otherwise have been.
  • Support for renewables and low income households makes up a small and decreasing share of energy bills, while wholesale electricity price accounts for the largest portion.
  • Scrapping renewables wouldn’t meaningfully lower bills, it would increase our reliance on gas and make price shocks more likely.

If the goal is lower, more stable energy bills, the solution is more clean, home-grown energy, not less.

Photo of solar array and wind turbine in countryside
Gas prices are the main driver of rising bills, not wind and solar.
Cycle for your planet - graphic
Clean air zones, low-traffic neighbourhoods and 20mph limits cut pollution, reduce road deaths and make streets safer and healthier for everyone - including drivers.

Fact check: Is there really a “war on drivers”?

No. The evidence shows the opposite.

Reform UK claims that electric vehicles, clean air zones and lower speed limits amount to a “war on drivers”, arguing that scrapping net zero would end bans on petrol and diesel cars. But this argument isn't backed by evidence.

  • Reform’s own Richard Tice drives a Tesla.
  • Numbers of fully electric cars is rising and accounted for over 20% of all new car registrations in 2025.
  • No one is being forced to switch to electric overnight: new petrol and diesel cars will still be sold until 2030, with hybrids and second-hand cars available after that.
  • EVs are also cheaper to run - EVs are about £1,000 cheaper to run per year than petrol cars.
  • Measures like clean air zones, low-traffic neighbourhoods and 20mph limits aren’t about punishing drivers — they’re designed to cut pollution, reduce road deaths and make streets safer and healthier for everyone.

Calling these changes a “war on drivers” distracts from what they actually do: save lives, improve air quality, and create better places to live, including for people who still drive.

Cycle for your planet - graphic
Clean air zones, low-traffic neighbourhoods and 20mph limits cut pollution, reduce road deaths and make streets safer and healthier for everyone - including drivers.
Parents take their children to visit and admire renewable energy windmills
Wind and solar are now the cheapest forms of new electricity and faster to build than fossil fuel or nuclear power plants.

Fact check: Is renewable energy a terrible idea?

No. Wind and solar are now the cheapest forms of new electricity and faster to build than fossil fuel or nuclear power plants.

You may have heard Reform UK leader Nigel Farage, warning if Britain continues with renewables, “the lights are going to go out”. But this claim doesn’t match reality.

  • In 2024, more than half of the UK’s electricity came from renewables
  • In 2025, there were record periods when Britain was powered entirely by clean energy
  • The UK also has huge, untapped potential in offshore wind, solar, and tidal power
  • A mix of renewable energy sources makes the system more resilient, not less.

Casting doubt on renewables undermines investment and energy security, and delays the benefits people actually want, like cleaner air, warmer homes, and cheaper home-grown power.

Parents take their children to visit and admire renewable energy windmills
Wind and solar are now the cheapest forms of new electricity and faster to build than fossil fuel or nuclear power plants.
3 members of Cardiff Friends of the Earth outside the job centre holding up a banner that reads "green is working" in reference to the 1 million jobs in clean industries
The UK’s green economy is growing three times faster than the rest of the economy, creating jobs and attracting billions in private investment.

Fact check: Is getting to net zero emissions too expensive for the UK?

No. It’s already paying off.

Getting to net zero emissions (often shortened to ‘net zero’) means reducing a country’s overall greenhouse gas emissions — largely from burning fossil fuels — as close to zero as possible, with any remaining emissions balanced by removing the same amount from the atmosphere. This removal can be done through natural processes, such as forests and soils that absorb carbon dioxide (known as carbon sinks), as well as through engineered solutions. The industries and infrastructure involved in cutting emissions and supporting low-carbon alternatives are often referred to collectively as the ‘green economy’.

The UK’s green economy is growing three times faster than the rest of the economy, creating jobs and attracting billions in private investment. Yet Reform UK has claimed that net zero policies would “bankrupt Britain” and that scrapping them would save huge sums.

  • What Reform UK misses is the cost of doing nothing.
  • Climate impacts like flooding, heatwaves and infrastructure damage are already costing the UK billions — and those costs are rising.
  • The Office for Budget Responsibility has warned that climate damage will hit economic growth and push up insurance costs, leaving some households uninsurable.
  • Net zero isn’t just a cost, it’s an investment. Most of the funding needed is expected to come from the private sector, not taxpayers.
  • The transition to a low carbon economy will cost money, but it can be funded fairly by ensuring that the biggest polluters pay the most.
  • Scrapping net zero wouldn’t save money it would mean higher climate damage, lost investment, and fewer benefits like cleaner air, better transport and warmer homes.

The real question isn’t whether we can afford net zero. It’s can we afford not to act?

3 members of Cardiff Friends of the Earth outside the job centre holding up a banner that reads "green is working" in reference to the 1 million jobs in clean industries
The UK’s green economy is growing three times faster than the rest of the economy, creating jobs and attracting billions in private investment.
A split image with one half showing a man wearing shorts in flooded waters, and in the other a firefighter staring down a forest on fire
Climate studies agree: climate change is happening and is caused by human activity.

Fact check: Have humans caused climate change?

Yes. 99% of peer-reviewed climate studies agree that climate change is happening and is caused by human activity.

Despite this, Reform UK figures have claimed that climate change is exaggerated or "a hoax". But the science is clear:

  • The last decade was the hottest on record.
  • Each of the last four decades has been warmer than the one before it.
  • Global temperatures are now around 1.2°C higher than pre-industrial levels and driving more extreme weather.

The impacts are already here:

  • Heatwaves in the UK have caused thousands of excess deaths in recent years.
  • Flooding risk is rising, with millions of UK homes now at risk of surface water or river flooding.
  • Extreme weather is becoming more frequent and more severe everywhere; damaging homes, infrastructure and food systems - which ultimately pushes prices up for people in the UK from groceries to insurance costs.

Climate change isn’t a theory or a belief, it’s measured, observed and already affecting people’s lives. Denying it doesn’t stop the damage. It just delays action and makes the costs higher for everyone.

A split image with one half showing a man wearing shorts in flooded waters, and in the other a firefighter staring down a forest on fire
Climate studies agree: climate change is happening and is caused by human activity.
Several wind turbines in the ocean
Scrapping climate policies would threaten 950,000+ existing roles.

Fact check: Is net zero destroying UK jobs?

No. The green economy is creating jobs and scrapping climate policies could threaten 950,000+ existing roles.

Getting to net zero emissions (often shortened to ‘net zero’) means reducing a country’s overall greenhouse gas emissions - largely from burning fossil fuels, as close to zero as possible. The industries involved in cutting emissions and supporting low-carbon alternatives are often referred to collectively as the ‘green economy’.

Reform UK leaders claim net zero is "destroying tens of thousands of jobs" and call for scrapping climate targets. But the evidence tells a different story.

  • Deindustrialisation in the UK started after WWII - decades before net zero targets existed. Globalisation, not climate policy, drove manufacturing decline.
  • The UK's green sector grew 10% in 2024 - three times faster than the overall economy.
  • Over 950,000 jobs now exist in net zero businesses, with workers earning above-average wages (£43,076/year).
  • The TUC warns that Reform UK's policies could put 40,000 Welsh manufacturing jobs at risk by driving up electricity prices through imported gas reliance.
  • Scrapping renewables wouldn't save jobs, it would leave UK steel and manufacturing behind as global competitors shift to cleaner production.

If the goal is protecting British jobs and industry, the solution is investing in the green transition, not reversing it.

Several wind turbines in the ocean
Scrapping climate policies would threaten 950,000+ existing roles.
Three wind turbines overlooking a town in Scotland
The countryside needs renewables, not a roll-back of climate action.

Fact check: Do wind and solar farms threaten British farming?

No. Climate change - not renewables - is the real threat to UK food security. Climate change brings more extreme weather, like more flooding and droughts - events that kill off crops and the security of our home-grown food. Here are the facts:

  • Wind and solar farms use less than 1% of farmland, which is less than golf courses in this country!
  • 80% of farmers report climate change is hitting their productivity
  • Landowners like farmers could earn £10,000/MW annually in wind farm rental income
  • Agrivoltaics allows crops to grow under panels while generating clean energy
  • 950,000+ green jobs already supported by UK net zero economy
  • 86% public support for solar energy nationally (compared to 44% support for nuclear power stations)
  • The planning system ensures that communities have a say in solar farm proposals near them

The bottom line is, blocking clean energy jeopardises food security by ensuring the events that harm crops and farmers livelihoods happen more frequently, instead of equipping farmers with the infrastructure that mitigates the threat itself, climate change. The countryside needs renewables, not a retreat from climate action.


 

Three wind turbines overlooking a town in Scotland
The countryside needs renewables, not a roll-back of climate action.
A close up of Big Ben, Houses of Parliament, London
UK emissions have fallen more than 50% since 1990, in part thanks to the Climate Change Act

Fact check: Should the UK scrap its net zero 2050 climate targets?

No. Climate legislation - not abandoning targets - is the key to UK climate leadership and economic growth. The 2050 goal is achievable and blocking it risks undoing the incredible 50% emissions cut we've already made since 1990. Here are the facts:

  • UK emissions have fallen more than 50% since 1990, with the pace doubling after the Climate Change Act 2008
  • The 2050 net zero target is achievable, confirmed by the independent Climate Change Committee (CCC)
  • 140 countries representing 84% of the global population were inspired by the UK's 2008 Climate Change Act
  • Smaller countries collectively contribute 36% of global CO2 emissions - more than China
  • China's emissions have been flat or falling for 21 months (as of late 2025), proving clean energy expansion works
  • Business confidence depends on stable climate policy, according to the Confederation of British Industry (CBI)

The UK needs to stay on target, not retreat from climate action.

A close up of Big Ben, Houses of Parliament, London
UK emissions have fallen more than 50% since 1990, in part thanks to the Climate Change Act