We use wood in all kinds of products, from fuel to furniture. But of all the resources imported into the UK, timber has the largest land footprint. Every year, an area larger than Scotland is being deforested in places like Brazil and China, just to meet the UK's demand. We're the second biggest timber importer worldwide, and the largest user of wood pellets, primarily for electricity generation.
Companies like Drax and Ikea are key offenders. Drax, a Yorkshire power plant, burns the vast majority of wood pellets imported into the country, while furniture giant Ikea is the world's largest wood consumer.
Logging, particularly illegal logging, threatens the world's tropical forests, and the lives of people who live there. It destroys habitats vital for biodiversity and carbon storage, and also tramples on the rights of communities who own and depend on those forests.
UK timber supply chains and the companies that profit from them have been linked to habitat destruction and human rights abuses, despite various certification schemes. If the schemes we rely on to uphold environmental and ethical standards aren't working, then we need a law that will.